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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cellula ![]() |
Level 2 |
cellula nervosa ![]() |
Current level |
neuron ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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54527 |
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5064 |
neuron
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neurona
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84649 |
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18517 |
neuron sensorium
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neurona sensorial
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
vestibulocytus
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célula sensorial vestibular
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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vestíbulocito de tipo I de conducto semicircular
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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vestíbulocito de tipo 2
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329133 |
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17857 |
neuron axonicum
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neurona axonal
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67287 |
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17858 |
neuron multipolare
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neurona multipolar
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneuron
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interneurona
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22577 |
interneuron breviaxonicum
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interneurona breviaxonal
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22579 |
interneuron excitatorium
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interneurona excitadora
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84776 |
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22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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interneurona inhibidora
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8316 |
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
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interneurona breviaxonal del plexo enterico
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22578↓ |
interneuron longiaxonicum
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interneurona longiaxonal
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67310 |
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22581↓ |
neuron projectionis
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neurona de proyección
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22582↓ |
neuron commissurale
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neurona comisural
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22583↓ |
neuron associationis
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neurona de asociación
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9170 | part |
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interneuron isocorticis
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interneurona del isocórtex
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9366 | part |
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interneuron bulbi olfactorii
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interneurona del bulbo olfatorio
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9305↓ | part |
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interneuron hippocampi
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interneurona del hipocampo
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9402 | part |
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interneuron gyri dentati
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interneurona de la circunvolunción dentada
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8792 | part |
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interneuron striati
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interneurona del cuerpo estriado
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8234 | part |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
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interneurona del córtex cerebeloso
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8236 | part |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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interneurona excitadora del córtex cerebeloso
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8245 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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interneurona inhibidora del córtex cerebeloso
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83617 |
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18516 |
motoneuron
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motoneurona
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11635 |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
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motoneurona neuromodulator
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80121 |
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18515 |
neuron ganglii autonomici
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neurona de ganglio autónomo
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62086 |
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7644↓ | part |
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neuron retinale
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neurona retiniana
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9116 | part |
columna corticalis isocorticis
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columna cortical del isocórtex
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9126 | part |
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columna dominantiae ocularis
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columna de dominancia
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9127 | part |
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columna orientationis
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columna de orientacion
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9132 | part |
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hypercolumna
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hypercolumna
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84787 |
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18317 |
neuron dopaminergicum
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neurona dopaminérgica
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9135↓ | part |
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neuron isocorticis
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neurona del isocórtex
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9237 | part |
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neuron bulbi olfactorii
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neurona del bulbo olfatorio
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9023 | part |
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neuron hippocampi
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neurona del hipocampo
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9399 | part |
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neuron gyri dentati
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neurona de la circunvolunción dentada
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9852↓ | part |
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neuron striati
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neurona del cuerpo estriado
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8800 | part |
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neuron globi pallidalis
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neurona del globo pálido
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8229 | part |
neuron corticis cerebelli
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neurona del córtex cerebeloso
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8341 | part |
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neuron nuclei cerebelli
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neurona del núcleo del cerebelo
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8046 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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neurona del núcleo coclear posterior
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8061 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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neurona del núcleo coclear anterior
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18560 |
neuron medullae spinalis
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neurona de la médula espinal
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7822 | part |
neuron cornus posterioris
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neurona de la asta posterior
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7842 | part |
neuron zonae intermediae
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neurona de la zona intermedia
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7865 | part |
neuron cornus anterioris
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neurona de la asta anterior
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47 items
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55 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
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9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
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9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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22581 |
See note # 22578
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22582 |
See note # 22578
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22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 8 | 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 9 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 10 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 11 | 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 12 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 13 | 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 247 subunits 260 |
Proper children | 54 |
Number of children | 301 (validated) |
Proper units | 34 |
Number of units | 294 (validated) |
Signature | 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |